The Framers of the Thirteenth Amendment intended to protect parental liberty and family autonomy. Indentured servitude, peonage, specific performance on labor contracts, and similar conditions, all of which had ensnared Americans of many demographic backgrounds, were also done away by the Thirteenth Amendment. The Thirteenth Amendment applies in contexts where no white versus black racial dynamic is involved. Using many techniques of the ante-bellum Southern plantation owners, theseĪmerico-Liberians successfully consolidated power, enslaving and oppressing the indigenous Liberians. As another example, from 1816 onward many African slaves were freed and sent from the United States to Liberia. Alaska 1886)(granting habeas corpus against Native American tribe in Alaska, despite an assertion of tribal sovereignty).

Some Native Americans, for example, had slaves who were raised internally or abducted from other tribes.

Participation in involuntary servitude has tainted the record of nearly every civilization and demographic group known to historians. In reality, the reach of the Thirteenth Amendment extends far beyond African-American slavery in the nineteenth-century southern United States. The Thirteenth Amendment commands that 'Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.' Many people are under the impression that the Thirteenth Amendment is a historic legal relic, with limited modern practical significance.

Quaqua tribe